If you’re a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident with family living abroad, you may be eligible to bring them to the United States through family-based immigration. This process—called consular processing—can be lengthy and complex. But with the right legal strategy and attention to detail, families can be reunited permanently and lawfully.
Overview of the Process
Consular processing is used when your relative is outside the United States and requires an immigrant visa to enter. The process begins with a petition and ends with your loved one arriving in the U.S. as a green card holder.
Steps to Petition a Family Member Abroad
- File Form I-130 with USCIS: Include proof of your relationship (birth, marriage, or adoption documents) and your U.S. immigration status.
- Receive Approval and Transfer to National Visa Center (NVC): After USCIS approves your petition, it’s sent to the NVC, which collects fees, civil documents, and affidavits of financial support.
- Monitor Case Progress and Respond Promptly: Missing a deadline or document request at this stage can cause significant delays.
- Schedule and Prepare for the Visa Interview: The U.S. consulate or embassy will conduct a visa interview with your relative. They must bring all original documents, passport photos, and a completed medical exam.
Receive Immigrant Visa and Travel to the U.S.: Once approved, your relative will enter the U.S. and receive their green card by mail within a few weeks.
Important Considerations for Success
- Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens are not subject to annual visa caps.
- Family preference cases (siblings, adult children) may face long wait times.
- A minor paperwork error can delay or derail the case.
- A strong financial affidavit and clear relationship history can ease processing.
Bringing a loved one to the U.S. from abroad is one of the most meaningful forms of immigration law—and one of the most rewarding. If you’re ready to begin this journey or want help navigating the complexities of family-based immigration, contact our legal team. We’ll walk you through each step and advocate for your family’s future together.